ची नी शांग उपचार से समस्त बेमारियो का उपचार
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ph uh ’kkWx ¼izkd`frd mipkj ½ ( )
chekjh;ksa dh fLFkfr esa jksx
ifj{k.k dh ckr rks le{k esa vkrh gS A
ijUrq fcuk fdlh chekjh ds jksxkas dk ifj{k.k
djkuk ] Bhd mlh rjg ls gS tSls vki okguksa dh lfoZflax djkrs gS blls ;g ekyqe
gks tkrk gS fd okgu esa D;k [kjkch gS fu;fer pyrs jgus ls okgu ds dkSu ls ikVZ
f/kl x;s ;k VwV x;s gS A Bhd blh izdkj ls gekjs “kjhj ds vkUrfjd vax fu;fer
viuk dk;Z fcuk :ds djrs jgrs gS le; ds lkFk ;k mez ds c<us ds lkFk gekjs
“kjhj ds vkUrfjd vaxksa esa [kjkch;kW vkuk “kq: gks tkrh gS ]”kjhj esa vkbZ bl
[kjkch ds dbZ dkj.k gksrs gS tSlkfd tho foKku dk fl)kUr gS fd ge ftu vaxksa ls
dk;Z ysrs gS og vax lfdz; jgrk gS mldk mfpr fodkl gksrk gS ijUrq ftu vaxksa ls
ge dk;Z ysuk NksM nsrs gS ,sls vax /khjs /khjs fuf’dz; gksus yxrs gS vkSj viuk
vHkh’V dk;Z le; ij ugh djrs bl ,d vax ds fuf’dz; gksus dk izHkko nwljs vaxksa
ij iMrk gS blls gekjs “kjhj ds jl
jlk;uksa esa ifjorZu ns[kk tkrk gS A chekjh dh voLFkk esa rks ;g iSFkkykth
ifj{k.kksa ;k vU; ifj{k.kksa ds ek/;e ls igpku fy;s tkrs gS A ijUrq dHkh dHkh
tc rd gesa ijs”kkuh u gsk gessa jksx dk irk ugh yxrk /khjs /khjs ;gh fLFkfr
fdlh xEHkhj jksx dk :i /kkj.k dj ysrh gS ;k fQj ,d,d ekSr dk dkj.k Hkh curh gS
A bl fy;s jksx ls iwoZ mez ds c<us ds lkFk 30 ;k 35 o’kZ ds i”pkr dqN u dqN
vUrjky ls vius “kjhj dh vko”;d tkWps vo”; djkrs jguk pkfg;s A gj fpfdRlk i}fr esa bl izdkj dh tkWp dh O;oLFkk;s
miyC/k gS A vk/kqfud fpfdRlk i}fr esa iSFkkykth ifj{k.k o lh Vh Ldsu ,Uthvks
xzkQh o vU; ifj{k.kksa ds ek/;e ls jksx dh igpku dh tkrh gS A chekjh gksus dh
laHkkouk ij le; jgrs mfpr mipkj fd;k tkrk gS A ijUrq ;gkW ij loky ;g iSnk gksrk
gS fd vkt ds bl lk/ku lEiUu oSKkfud ;qx esa chekjh;ksa ds ifj{k.kksa dh
lqfo/kk;s miyC/k gS ] rks ,slk djk;k tk ldrk gS ijUrq vkt ls o’kksZ igys tc
fpfdRlk foKku bruk mUur ugh Fkk ml le; D;k bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk Fkh rsk mldk
lh/kk lk mRrj gS izR;sd fpfdRlk i}fr;ksa ds vius fl}kUr gS A jksx ls iwoZ LoLF;
jgus ds vius fl}kUr Hkh Fks tSls vfr izkphu vk;qosZn fpfdRlk i}fr esa nh/kZ
vk;q gsrq ogqr ls fl}kUr cryk;s x;s gS ftls gekjs lH; lekt us vosSKkfud ,ao
rdZghu dg dj bldh mis{kk dh ijUrq tc ;gh fl}kUr oSKkfud dlkSVh ij [kjk mrjk rc
ge Lo;e bls ekuus ij ck/; gq;s A vk;qosZn o izkd`frd fpfdRlk esa igys ls gh
“kjhj dks LoLF; j[kus o nh/kZ vkjksX; thou gsrq dqN fl}kUr cryk;s x;s Fks muesa
fu;fer O;k;e ];ksxk ] lqcg tYnh mBuk ]jk=h esa tYnh lksuk vkfn blds lkFk mez ds
c<us ds lkFk le; le; ij iapdeZ fpfdRlk vkfn djk;s tkrs Fks A iapdeZ djkus
dks “kjhj dh lfoZflax dgkW tk ldrk gS A izkphu vk;qosZn o izkd`frd fpfdRlk esa
leLr jksxks dk ifj{k.k ukMh ifj{k.k o ukHkh Lianu ls leLr jksxks dh tkudkjh dh
tkrh Fkh ;gkW rd fd ukHkh Lianu ls Hkfo’; es gksus okyh chekjh;ksa dh
tkudkjh;kW Hkh ekyqe dj mlds mfpr mipkj dh lykg nh tkrh Fkh A tkiku o phu tSls
le`} ns”kksa esa ijEijkxr ,ao izkd`frd fpfdRlk dk cksy ckyk jgk gS A blesa ph0 uh0 ”kkWx ,d ,aslh fpfdRlk fof/k gS
ftlesa fcuk fdlh vk/kqfud ifj{k.kksa ds “kjhj ds vkUrfjd vaxksa dh [kjkch;ksa
dks igpku fy;k tkrk gS A bl fpfdRlk i}fr esa Hkh ukHkh Lianu dk ifj{k.k Bhd mlh
izdkj ls fd;k tkrk gS A tSlk fd vk;qosZn ,ao izkd`frd fpfdRlk i}fr ,ao vU;
ijEijkxr fpfdRlk i}fr esa fd;k tkrk gS A ijUrq blesa FkskMk lk vUrj ns[kus dks
feyrk gS pwWfd ckdh rks Bhd mlh izdkj ls ukHkh Lianu dk ifj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS A
ijUrq blesa ph ] ;su vkSj ;kx ¼thou½
ÅtkZ dks /;ku esa j[k dj ukHkh ds vkdkj cukoV ,ao /kkjh;ksa dh fLFkfr ij cy
fn;k tkrk gS tks “kjhj dh vkarfjd vaxksa dh [kjkch;ksa ds lkFk Hkfo’; esa gksus
okyh chekjh;ksa dks nZ”kkrs gsS A blds lkFk ukHkh L=koksa ¼ ukHkh ds vUnj tek gksus
okys vO;FkZ inkFkZ ½dk
ifj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS tks fd jksx dh ;k “kkjhfjd vaxksa dh [kjkch dks Li’V
nZ”kkrs gS A bldk fooj.k ukHkh ifj{k.k v/;k; esa fn;k x;k gS aA
bl jksx ifj{k.k fof/k dk ewy fl}kUr ;g gsS
fd ;g “kkjhfjd varfjd vaxksa ds fuf’dz; gksus ds dkj.k ]jl ]jlk;uksa ds ifjorZu
dks nZ”kkrk gS isV ds “kjhj esa gksus okys leLr izdkj ds jlk;fud ifjorZu ]tSfod
ifjorZu ]gkeksZUl ifjorZu ]jDr ew= ]ey
]ilhuk tSls leLr jl esa vk;s jlk;fud ifjorZu dk ifj{k.k bl fof/k ls fd;k tk
ldrk gS aA ph uh “kkWx fpfdRldksa dk ekuuk gS fd izk.kh;kas dh leLr chekjh;kW
isV ls gh izkjEHk gksrh gS ,ao isV ij gh
“kjhj ds egRoiw.kZ vax fo|eku gksrs gS A
ph uh 'kkWx fof/k ls leLr
jksxksa dk mipkj o ifj{k.k
;g ,d phu o tkiku dh ijEijkxr
fpfdRlk fof/k gS ftlds ek/;e ls fcuk fdlh nok nk: ds izkd`frd fof/k ls leLr
jksxks dk mipkj fd;k tkrk jgk gS A ijUrq bls iqu% u;s Lo:Ik esa ykus dk Js;s
ekLVj eksUVsd dks tkrk gS A ph uh “kkWx gekjs Hkkjr dh izkphu fpfdRlk ]]ukHkh Lianu
ls lEiw.kZ jksx mipkj ]]ls cgqr dqN feyrh tqyrh gS A ph uh ”kkWx mipkj fof/k esa isV ij ik;s tkus
okys “kjhj ds varfjd vko”;d vaxks dks igpku dj mu vaxks dks lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS
A bl fl}kUr ds vuqlkj jksxxzLr vax tks isV ij ik;s tkrss gS ] dk ifj{k.k djus ij jksxxzLr vax o jksx vklkuh
ls igpkus tkrs gS ]tks jksxkoLFkk esa viuh fo”ks’k igpku fy;s gksrs gS tSls ml
LFkku ij lwtu ];k nZn ]dMkiu ];k nckc ;k Li”kZ djus ij vklkuh ls igpku fy;s
tkrs gS A ]jksxxzLr vax dh igpku ds i”pkr ml vzax dks lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A ;g
mipkj ] LiUnu ]o ÅtkZ dks lfdz; dj fd;k tkrk gS
A jksx dh igpku gsrq ;g Hkh ukHkh Lianu dk lgkjk ysrs gS blds ckn ftl
vax ls lEcfU/kr chekjh;kW gksrh gS mu vaxksa ds LFkku dks igpku dj mls lfdz;
fd;k tkrk gS A ;g igpku fof/k fcydqy izkd`frd gS A gekjs izkphu vk;qosZn
fpfdRlk i}fr esa chekjh;ks dh igpku gsrq ukMh Lianu dk egRo Fkk A ;g ukMh LiUnu
ftl izdkj ls gkFk dh ukMh;ksa esa ikbZ tkrh gS Bhd mlh izdkj ls ukHkh ij ikbZ
tkrh gS blls okr fir dQ dk Kku gks tkrk gS lkFk gh ukHkh Lianu ds Kkrk ukHkh ij
ik;s tkus okys Linu ds f[kldus ls “kkjhfjd lEiw.kZ O;kf/k;ksa dh igpku dj ysrs
gS A ukHkh Lianu ls jksx igpku o funku fpfdRlk le; ds lkFk /khjs /khjs yqIr
gksrh x;h A tkikuh o phuh ijEijkxr fpfdRldksa us blds egRo dks igpkuk o ,d u;h
fpfdRlk ph uh “kkWx ds uke ls izpfyr gqbZ A bl fpfdRlk i}fr esa fcuk fdlh
vk/kqfud ifj{k.k o nckvksa ds “kjhj dh lEiw.kZ chekjh;ksa dk mipkj lQyrkiwoZd
fd;k tkrk gS ] mudk ekuuk gS fd “kkjhfjd chekjh;ksa ds igys ekufld chekjh;kW
ifjyf{r gksrh gS ftlls euq’; ds LoHkko mlds ekufld fdz;k dykiksa esa vUrj ns[kk
tkrk gS A blh ds lkFk mldh “kjhfjd esa leL;k;s mRiUu gksus yxrh gS A ekufld
y{k.kksa ds lkFk gh os ekurs gS fd izk.kh;ksa dh leLr izdkj dh chekjh dk izeq[k
dkj.k isV gS A lkjh chekjh;kW isV ls gh izkjEHk gksrh gS A isV ij gh gekjs
“kjhj ds izeq[k vax fo|eku gksrs gS A ftUgs mipkj gsrq VkjxsV fd;k tkrk gS A ;g
loZ izFke Ropk ]ckyksa ]eLls eqWgklks ds :i esa fn[krh gS ckn es Fkdku ] Hkw[k
u yxuk ]dCt ] isV ls lEcfU/kr chekjh;kW ]vkyL; ]fpMfpMkiu ] Mj ] o Hkze rFkk
ruko vkfn dh fLFkfr;kW mRiUu gksrh gS ] blesa gR;k ;k vkREkgR;k tSls fopkj
mRiUu gksrs gS ]dqN efgykvksa esa fgLVhfj;k o fejxh tSlh leL;k;s mRiUu gks tkrh
gS A ph uh “kkWx fpfdRldksa dk ekuuk gS fd isV ij “kjhj ds leLr vko”;d vax
fo|eku gksrs gS tSls yWx] yhoj ]XkkyCysMj ]fgn;]] LVksed ]VªhiyokeZ ]LIyhu ]
fdMuh]] CysMj ]cMh vkWr ,ao NksMh vkWr ]isufdz;kt ] ;wjsFkzk ]efgyk iq:’k ds
lsDl vkxZul vkfn A gekjs vk;qosZn fpfdRlk esa ukHkh ij izk.k ok;q ds egRo dks
Lohdkjrs gq,s dgkW x;k gS fd ukHkh ls gh lEiw.kZ “kjhj o vaxksa dh 72000
ukMh;kW tqMrh gS A lalwpuk iz.kkyh ,ao uoZl flLVe tSls “kjhj lapkyudrkZvksa dk
izeq[k ekxZ ;gh ls gksdj xqtjrk gS A bl
ph uh “kkWx fpfdRlk fl}kUr ds vuqlkj dgkW x;k gS thou ÅtkZ dk dsUn ukHkh ij gksrk
gS tks viuh nks ÅtkZ ftls ;su vkSj ;Wkx dgrs gS ukHkh ls gksdj bUgh ukMh;ksa ds
ek/;e ls lEiw.kZ “kjhj esa leku :i ls lapkfyr gksrh jgrh gS A fdlh vax ds
jksxxzLr gksus dh fLFkfr esa lEcfU/kr vax ij mDr ÅtkZ izokg vfu;fer gks tkrk gS
A ftls ph uh “kkWx fof/k ls vklkuh ls igpkuk tk ldrk gS A ukHkh gh thou ÅtkZ dh
dsUnzd gS rFkk isV ij lEiw.kZ “kjhj ds vko”;d vax fo|eku gksrs gS A ;gh ls
lEiw.kZ “kjhj dh ukMh;kW tqMrh gS A dsoy isV ij ik;s tkus okys bl vko”;d
vkarfjd vaxksa dks lfdz; djds lEiw.kZ jksx dk mipkj lQyrkiwoZd fd;k tkrk gS A lEiw.kZ isV ij ik;s tkus okys vkUrfjd vax
bl izdkj ls gksrs gS A
isV dks pkj
Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djuk %& bls igpkuus ds fy;s loZizFke ges isV dks pkj Hkkxks esa
foHkkftr djuk gksrk gS ] tks ukHkh ds e/; ls gksdj fd;k tkrk gS ukHkh dks fju 8
fcUnw dgrs gS A blls gksrs gq,s isV dks Åij ls uhps rd ,d lh/kh js[kk ds ek/;e
ls dkVrs gS vFkkZr fdlh isu ;k Ldsp isu ls fu”kku cuk ysrs gsS A bl lh/kh js[kk ds izkIr gksus ds ckn bls ,d vkMh js[kk ds ek/;e ls “kjhj dks e/; ls nks Hkkxks
esa foHkkftr djrs gS ,ao Ldsp isu ls fu”kku cukrs tkrs gS A bl izdkj lh/kh jss[kk tks “kjhj dks Åij ls
uhph rd chpks chp nks Hkkxks esa foHkkftr djrh gS blds ckn vkMh js[kk tks igys
dkVh x;h lh/ks js[kk ds e/; vFkkZr ukHkh ds e/; es tks fcUnw gksrk gS mls dkVrh
gqbZ “kjhj dks Åij ls uhps nks fgLlks esa foHkkftr djrh gS bu nksuks fcUnwvks
ds dkVus ij ukHkh ds chpks chp ,d fcUnw izkIr gksrh gS A ;gh ukHkh Lianu fcUnw
dgykrk gS A ph uh ”kkWx fpfdRlk esa igys bl fcUnw dk ifj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS ;fn
;g LiUnu chpksa chp gS rks jksxh dh thou ÅtkZ ftls ph dgrs gS Bhd gksrh gS bl
thou ÅtkZ ds vius LFkku ij gksus ls euq’; nh/kZ thoh o fujksxh gksrk gS A
isV dh lhek;s %&lEiw.kZ isV ij ik;s
tkus okys vkarfjd vax tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kyk;k x;k gS fLFkr gksrs gS A vc iz”u
mBrk gS isV dh lhek;s dgkW rd gksxh \ bl
iz”u dk vklku lk tckc gS isV dh fLFkfr og dgykrh gS tgkW rd Åij ilfy;ksa dh
lhek lekIr gksrh gS ,ao uhps fgi cksu dh gMMh;kW izkjEHk gksrh gsS ogkW rd isV
fLFkrh gksrk gS vFkkZr bls vklku o nwljs “kCnksa esa bl izdkj ls Hkh dgkW tk
ldrk gS isV ds fgLls dks vklkuh ls tgkW rd nck;k tk;s ogkW rd gfM;kW u feys
ogkW rd isV dk LFkku gksrk gS A vc nsf[k;s isV ij ik;s tkus ckys vfr vko”;d vax
ftu ds fod`r gksus ij fofHkUu izdkj dh chekjh;ksa mRiUu gksrh gS A bls igpkus
ds fy;s fd dkSu lk vax dgkW ij fLFkr gS \ bldh tkudkjh ds fy;s loZizFke vki jksxh dks lh/kk fyVk nhft;s isV dks
<hyk NksMus dks dgs blds ckn vki vius gkFkks ls igys lEiw.kZ issV dks nckrs
tk;s Åij dh rjQ nckus ij ilfy;ksa rd vki
dks isV dk fgLlk feysxk rFkk isM: ;k ry isV ij fgc cksu rd isV dk {ks= ik;k
tk;sxk A
isV ds varfjd vaxksa dh fLFkfr %&isV ij
Åij nk;h ,ao ck;h ilyh;ksa ds uhps yWx ¼QsQMs½ik;k tkrk gS A Bhd blh ilyh ds uhps yxl ds
ckn FkksMh nwjh ij nk;h rjQ ds ilyh ds uhps
yhoj dk LFkku gksrk gS blh ds ckn nk;h ilyh ds uhps dh rjWQ xky CysMj
rFkk ilyh;ksa ds chpks chp vFkkZr LVªsue cksu ds uhps gkMZ ¼fgn;½ dk LFkku gksrk gS A ;g fLFkfr nk;h rjQ isV ij ilfy;ksa
ds uhps gksrh gS A blds ckn ck;s rjQ ds isV ij ik;s tkus okys vax bl izdkj ls
gksxs A isV ij Nkrh ds uhps ckbZ rjQ dh ilyh ij tgkW ij yWx izkIr gqvk Fkk mlds
Åij FkksMh nwjh ij Liyh mlls mij Vªhiy okeZ rFkk Bhd mlds Åij LVksed tgkW ij
Hkkstu dk HkaMkj.k gksrk gS ik;k tkrk gS Åij LVªsue cksu ds
uhps gkMZ ik;k tkrk gS A
nkguh rjQ rhu ,ao Åij ,d rFkk ckbZ ilyh ds uhps pkj vax ik;s tkrs gS bl izdkj
ilyh;ksa ds uhps dqy vkB vaxks ds izfrfuf/k {ks= ik;s tkrs gS A fgnz; ds uhps djhc nks ;k
<kbZ pqu ij tgkW ij ,p lh ¼gkVZ½ fy[kk gS ogkW ij gkMZ dUlVªsDVj ;k
isjkdkfM;e ik;k tkrk gS ukHkh ds pkjks rjQ Liyhu ,ao isM: ij ;k ry isV ij Åij dh
rjQ fdMuh rFkk mlds uhps ew=k”; ;k CysMj ik;k tkrk gS tks uhps fgi cksu dh
gMMh;ks ds ik;s tkus okys LFkku rd gksrk gS A uhps isM: ij fgi cksu dh gMMh;ksa
ds nksuks rjQ cMh vkWr ;k yktZ baLVsLVkbZ ik;h tkrh gS tks isM: ij uhps e/;
js[kk ls FkksMh nwjh ls fgi cksu dh gMMh;ksa ls gksrh gqbzZ dej dks nksuks rjQ
ls xqtjrh gS A blds chpks chp NksVh vkWr ;k Leky baVsLVkbZu dh fLFkfr gksrh gS
A isV ij [khph xbZ vkMh js[kk ij dej ds nksuks lkbZM ij ijUrq yxHkx dej ds cktw
ls rhu pqu dh nwjh ij fLFkr gksrh gS tks ch ,y ¼CysMj½ ds ek/;e ls nZ”kk;k x;k
gS ;g LFkku CysMj dk gksrk gS Åij dh rjQ fdMuh dh fLFkfr nkguh rjQ yhoj o ckbZ
rjQ Liyh fcUnw ls nks ;k rhu pqu ds yxHkx nwjh ij gksrh gS bls pqu ls lgh ekik
tk ldrk gS tks mDr nksuks fcUnwvkas dh nwjh ls izkIr gksdj ukHkh ds uhps rd
yxHkx 75 izfr”kr o`r rd ikbZ tkrh gS tks
isV ds Åijh “ks’k Hkkx esa ugh ik;h tkrh A ;gh fLFkfr CysMj dh gksrh gS tks
fdMuh ds ckn 75 izfr “kr ukHkh ds pkjks rjQ ikbZ tkrh gsS tks yWx fcUnw ds uhps
ls izkjEHk gksrh gS fp= esa nsf[k;s A
isV
ij ik;s tkus okys ;g izeq[k vkxZu gS ftuds ek/;e ls leLr chekjh;ksa ij fu;a=.k
fd;k tk ldrk gS A gkMZ fcUnw ij fgn; dh fLFkfr gksrh gS tks jDr dk lapkj
lEiw.kZ “kjhj esa djrk gS gkMZ cUnw ls uhps dh rjQ ,jksVk fudyrh gS ftuds ek/;e
ls fgn; ls “kq} jDr lEiw.kZ “kjhj esa izokfgr gksrk jgrk gS A ;g nks jDr
okfgdkvksa ds ek/;e ls fudyrh gS uhps dh rjQ isV ls gksrh gqbZ ;g iSjks ij
tkW/k ds fupys fgLls ls gksrh gqbZ iSjks ij jDr lapkj.k djrh gS blfy;s isSjks
ij tc jDr lapkj :d tkrk gS ftldh otg ls xSsxjhu tSlh ?kkrd chekjh;kW gksrh gS
ml le; bu vkarfjd vaxksa ij rst nckc nsdj bls lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A xSsxjhu tSlh
?kkrd o vlk/; chekjh;ksa esa ;g mipkj dkQh dkjxj lkfcr gqvk gS A blh izdkj tc
jDr lapkj.k ;k fgn; ls lEcfU/kr chekjh;kW gksrh gS rc ilyh;ksa ds chpks chp
ik;h tkus okyh fgn; fcUnw dks lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A blls fgn; lEcfU/kr chekjh;kW
Bhd gksus yxrh gS A jDr nwf’kr gksuk ;k jDr lapkj esa deh gksuk ftldh otg ls
jDr lWcfU/kr Rppk jksx ] peMh ij mnHksn fudyuk ] Ropk dks vkDlhu dh lIykbZ o
jDr dh deh gksus ls Ropk ij {kqq:h;kW iMuk ] Ropk dh fLuX/krk o izkd`frd
dkseyrk dk u’V gksuk vkfn dk mipkj
lQyrkiwoZd fd;k tk ldrk gS A blh izdkj yhoj dh [kjkch ls ftrus Hkh jksx
gksrs gS bl yhoj fcUnw dks lfdz; dj
mipkj djus ls Bhd gks tkrs gS A fdMuh lEcfU/kr chekjh;ksa esa fdMuh
ikbZUV dks lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS aA ekufld
O;kf/k;kW ruko ] fo:} lksp ] ;k fdlh dke esa eu u yxuk ges”kk Fkds Fkds ls jgus
dh fLFkfr esa ukHkh ds pkjks rjQ vWxwBs ls xgjk nckc o felkt dj bu uoZ ;k
ukMh;ksa dks lfdz; djus ls mfpr ifj.kke
;Fkk”kh/kz feyus yxrs gS ] ;gkW rd fd bl fcUnw ij NS rjQ xgjk nckc o e/; fcUnw
fju&8 ij xgjk vfr xgjk nckc o LiUnu izfdz;k ls fejxh ] o fgLVhfj;k tSlh
chekjh;kW Bhd gksrh gS A Hkw[k u yxuk ;k dCt jguk ges”kk isV Hkkjh jguk ;k
,slsfMVh dh f”kdk;r gksus tSlh fLFkfr ;k xSl fd otg ls fgn; ls lEcfU/kr
chekjh;ks ij bUVsLVkbZu ds nksuks fcUnw vFkkZr yktZ bUVsLVkbZu ,ao Leky
bUVsLVkbZu fcUnwvksa ij xgjk vfr xgjk nckc ds lkFk gkMZ fcUnw dks lfdz; o felkt
djus ls bl izdkj dh chekjh;kW nwj gksus yxrh gS A Ropk nks’k ] pgjs dk rst ;k
vksjk lekIr gksuk ]ges”kk Fkdku vkfn dh fLFkfr thou ÅtkZ ;k ph ds detksj gksus
ls mRiUu gksrh gS A ph ;k thou ÅtkZ dk fcUnw ukHkh ds e/; fLFkr gksrk gS vFkkrZ ukHkh ds vUnj bls lfdz;
fd;k tkrk gS A bls lfdz; ;k mRrsftr djus gsrq isafly ikbZUV nckc ;k iapj fof/k
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A lk/kkj.k fof/k esa bl xgjk ] vfr xgjk nckc felkt dj
lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A tkikuh fpfdRld ds0
gsu ph “;we dk dguk gS fd ukHkh e/; fcUnw dks lfdz; djus ls pgjs esa dzkUrh ,ao
ped vkrh gS vksB xqykch ,ao vkW[kksa esa ped ds lkFk cky /kus dkys yEcs gks
tkrs gS Ropk fLuX/k dksey eqyk;e gks
tkrh gS fL=h; lqyHk vaxks dk fodkl ¼ fgc o o{kLFky ½rsth ls izkd`frd :i ls gksus
yxrk gS A izlo i”pkr gksus okys LVsªp ekdZ ds fu”kku Bhd gks tkrs gS A vFkkZr
thou ÅtkZ ds rhcz gksrs gh leLr lkS};Z ls lEcfU/kr leL;kvksa dk gy vklkuh ls
gks tkrk gS A ijUrq bl mipkj dh ,d fof/k gS tSls ukHkh e/;e fcUnw ij igys LiUnu
tks vfr xgjk gks :d :d dj lh/kh iksft”ku fQj iSjks dks eksMdj rFkk ejht dks
vkMk fyVkdj lHkh iksft”ku esa ikp NS% ckj djrs gS blds ckn Dykd okbZt felkt
Xyhljhu Mkydj djhc iUnzg ls chl ckj fd;k tkrk gS A FkksMh nsj “kkUrh ls ejht
dks fyVkrs gS blds ckn iqu% ,UVhDykd okbZt felkt Bhd blh izdkj ls fd;k tkrk gS
A vUr essa lh/kk fyVkdj ejht dh ukHkh ij vWxwBs ;k rtZuh vaxqyh ls xgjk vfr
xgjk nckc fn;k tkrk gS nckc nsrs le; ejht dks “okl NksMuk ,ao nckc [khprs le;
ejht dks xgjk “okl Hkjuk gksrk gS A ;g “okl tc ukHkh ij nckc nsus gS ml oDr
/khjs /khj tc rd NksMuk pkfg;s tc rd nckc cUn u gks tk;s blds ckn tSls gh nckc
dks de fd;k tkrk gsS mlh dze esa “okl dks [khprs tkuk pkfg;s ;g “okl [khpus o
NksMus ds dze es ejht ls dgs fd og “okl ,d vokt ds lkFk NksMs o [khps rkfd nckc
ds dzekuqlkj “okl dk NksMuk o Hkjuk gks A blds ifj.kke dkQh mRlkgo/kZd o lQy
jgs gS A lksSU}zZ; leL;k;s blls gy gks tkrh gS A ckW{krk ] ,ao ekufld
chekjh;ksa esa Hkh ;g dkQh dkjxj gksrk gS A ijUrq blesa “krZ ;g gS fd ;g mipkj
fof/kiwoZd gksuk pkfg;s A
& % 'kjhj esa ik;s tkus
okys vaxks dh [kkst %&
1&pqu
dk fu/kkj.k %&
pqu “kjhj dks ukius dk ,d Ldsy gS A ftl izdkj
ls fdlh cLrq dks ukius ds fy;s ge fdlh izpfyr Ldsy ds ekid ¼iSekuk½ dk iz;ksx
djrs gS A tSls bUp ;k lsUVh ehVj ]QqV] ehVj vkfn A Bhd blh izdkj ls “kjhj ds
uki ds fy;s ges ,d Ldsy cukuk gksrk gS A bls ge pqu dgrs gsS] pqu pkbZuht Hkk’kk dk uke gS A bls Vh “kqe ;k
bls ckWsMh bUp Hkh dgrs gS A bu ekidks dh lcls cMh fc”ks’krk ;g gS] fd ;s ekid
izR;sd ekuo ds “kjhj esa vyx vyx yEckbZ ds gksrs gsS D;ksfd izR;sd O;fDrh;ks dh yEckbZ o “kkjhfjd
cukoV vyx vyx gksrh gS A mnkgj.k ds fy;s ,d yEcs euq’; dk pqu yEck gksxk vkSj
ukVs ¼cSku½ euq’; dk pqu NksVk gksxk A vc ;fn dgWk tkrk gS fd dksbZ ,d fo”ks’k
fcUnq jksxh dh vkW[k ls ,d pqu dh nwjh ij gS] rks ;g fcUnq yEcs euq’; esa mlds
pqu ds fglkc ls vkSj ukVs euq’; esa mlds pqu ds fglkc ls gksxk] ysfdu gksxk ,d
pqu dh nwjh ij gh A blh izdkj izR;sd euq’; ds “kjhj dk pqu vyx vyx yXckbZ dk
gksrk gS] vkSj mlh ds pqu ds vk/kkj ij mlds “kjhj esa pqu dk fu/kkj.kZ fd;k
tkrk gSS A pqu ftls ge uki dh ,d bdkbZ Hkh dgkW ldrs gS ];g rhu izdkj dh gksrh
gS ftls pqu] ,u ],ao ;w
dgkW tkrk
gS A vc iz”u mBrk gS pqu] ,u] ,ao ;w dks
dSls fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;s \
¼v½ loZizFke gesa ftl O;fDr
ds “kjhj es ikbZV dk fu/kkZj.k djuk gksrk gS ] mldh e/;ek mWxyh dks eksMrs gSs
tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kyk;k x;k gS A blds ckn nksuksa iksjksa dh nwjh dks izdky ls
ukirs gS A ;gh ml O;fDr dk 1 pqu Ldsy gS
ftldks vk/kkj eku dj “kjhj ds vU; ikWbZUVks dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkrk gS A
¼c½
blh izdkj ls vWxwBs ds nksuksa mHkjs gq;s Nksjksa dh nwjh Hkh 1 pqu gh
gkrh gsS A
2&,u0 vkSj ;w0 dk fu/kkZj.k & ftl rjg ls “kjhj ds ikWbZUVl ds
fu/kkZj.k ds fy;s pqu cuk;k tkrk gS Bhd
mlh izdkj ls ,u o ;w dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkrk gS A vc ges ;g ns[kuk gS fd “kjhj
ij izkIr gksus okys vkarfjd vax dgkW ekStwn gS A blds fu/kkj.Zk ds fy;s ges ,u
o ;w dh nwjh dk fu/kkZj.k djuk gksrk gS A usoy ds nksuks Nksjks dh nwjh
1&,u gksrh gS A ukHkh ij ;g nwjh
ukHkh o`r ds ml Nksj dh nwjh gksxh tks lcls yEch gksxh vFkkZr usosy ds xksy c`r
ds pkjks Nksjks dks ukius ij ftl nks Nksj dh yEckbZ vf/kd gksrh gsS mls gh
1&,u nwjh dgrs gsS
usosy
dh xgjkbZ ;k ÅBs gq;s Hkkx dks ;w dgkW tkrk gS A ;g ukHkh dh xgjkbZ gksrh gS A
dqN O;fDr;ks dh ukHkh xgjh u gksdj Åij dks mBh jgrh gS ,sls O;fDr;ks ds ;w dk
fu/kkZj.k mldh Åij dh rjQ fudyh gqbZ ukHkh dh yEckbZ dks ;w dgrs gS A bldk fu/kkZj.k bl izdkj ls fd;k tk ldrk gsS A
tSls usosy ds xgjs Hkkx dks ofuZ;j dSyhil ;k izdky dh lgk;rk ls ukirs gsS A
loZizFke usosy ds xgjs Hkkx dh lrg ls Åij ds vfUre Hkkx tgkW ls Ropk esa xgjkiu
vkuk “kq: gksrk gS ukirs gS A ;gh 1&;w
nwjh dgykrh gS A ijUrq M.Vy dh rjg ls Åij mBh gqbZ usosy dh nwjh Bhd
blds foijhr ukih tkrh gsS A tSls usosy lrg ls ysdj Åij ftl Nksj ij usosy [kRe
gksrk gS bldh nwjh dks uki ysrs gsS aA ;gh ml Åij dks ÅBs
usosy dk 1&;w gksxk A pwWfd fu/kkZfjr 1&,u ikbZV ds pkjks rjQ
ml fu/kkfjr ikbZV ds izfrfuf/k ikbZUV gksrs gsS ou
,u rd elYl okys fdlh Hkh Hkkx dks lfdz; fd;k tk ldrk gS] A 1&,u dk
iz;ksx LVksed ij izFke o`r cukus esa fd;k tkrk gS A
3&LVksed dk pkj ykbZu foHkktu %&
isV ij o`r cuk;s tkrs gS A o`r ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s vki dks ,d
izdky ,ao ,d Ldsp isu dh vko”;drk gksxh
izdky ds nqljs Nksj ij Ldsp isu dks yxk fn;k tkrk gS A izdky ds uqdhys
Hkkx dks IykfLVd ;k blh izdkj dh fdlh oLrq dks yxkdj ¼?kkrq ds uqdhys Hkkx½ dks
<d nsrs gS rkfd uqdhyk Hkkx o`r cukrs le;
“kjhj es u pqHks A blds fy;s izdky ds uqdhys Hkkx ij IykfLVd dk dSi ;k
fdlh ,slh oLrq dks yxk fn;k tkrk gsS A dSi ds u feyus ij MkV isu dh [kkyh fjfQy
dks FkksMk lk dkV dj mls izdky dh uksd ij yxk fn;k tkrk gSA fju&8 dks vk/kkj ekudj vki iwoZ
izkIr fju ykbZu ij ;k pkjkas ykbZukas ij igyk fcUnq cuk;sxs ;g igyk fcUnq izFke
o`r dk fuekZ.k djsxk bls QLV tksu Hkh dgkW tkrk gS A izFke y?kq o`r cukus ds fy;s vki dks 1 pqu
,ao 1 ,u dh nwjh dks tksMdj ] tks nwjh izkIr gksrh gsS mls fju 8 ij izdky ds
uqdhys Hkkx dks j[kdj iwoZ izkIr js[kk ij igyk fu”kku yxk ns vki pkgs rks pkjks
rjQ dh izkIr pkjks ykbZuks ij ;g fu”kku yxk ldrs gSs A blds ckn izdky dh lgk;rk
ls ,d o`r [khp nhft;s ;g LVksed ij ik;s tkus okyk izFke o`r ¼;k QLV tksu½ izkIr
gksxk A bl izFke o`r ls ckWdh “ks’k ikp o`r dh nwjh ,d&,d pqu dh nwjh ij
ikbZ tkrh gS A vFkkZr izFke o`r dh nwjh 1 pqu ,ao 1 ,u gksrh gS ] ckdh “ks’k
ikp o`r dh nwjh bl izFke o`r ls ,d ,d pqu ds vUrj ij gksrh gsS A bl izFke o`r
ls pkjks ykbZukas ij Åij ,d ,d pqu ds vUrj ls ikWp fcUnw vkSj cuk nhft;s A vc
izdky dh lgk;rk ls bu fcUnqvks ij Ldsp
isu dks j[k dj o`r cukrs tkbZ;s ]izFke o`r ds Åij 1 pqu dh nqjh ij nqljk o`r
rS;kj gks tk;sxk A blh izdkj ,d &,d pqu dh nqjh ij tks fcUnq izkIr gksrs
gS]s mu ij o`r cukrs tk;sxs rks vki dks LVksed ij ] NS% o`r izkIr gksxs A
&%LVksed o`r dk 16&ykbZu foHkktu %&
bl v/;k; esa ge
LVksed ij [khps x;s o`rksa dks “kjhj ds vkUrfjd vo;koks ds izfrfuf/k {ks=ksa
esa foHkkftr djsxs ] bl foHkktu esa ge lEiw.kZ o`r dks vkB ykbZuksa ls bl izdkj
ls foHkkftr djrs gS ] fd gesa 16 foUnq
lEiw.kZ o`r dh ifjf/k ij izkIr gks ] o`r ds mij ds Hkkx dks ,d ,d js[kk ls bl
izdkj dkVs fd og usosy ds e/; fcUnq ls gksrk gqvk ifjf/k ds nwljs Nksj rd lh/ks
tk;s] bl izdkj ,d js[kk mij ls uhps rd dkVus ij vki dks o`r ij nks fcUnq feyrs
gS ] ,d mij ds vk/ks o`r esa rkss nwljk uhsps vk/ks o`r esa tSls mij ojVsDl rFkk uhsps QqV dk fcUnq izkIr gksxk ]
bl js[kk dks ge fju ykbZu ;k vertex and foot line Hkh
dgrs gS A blh izdkj ls uhps dh js[kk lh/kh js[kk ftlus o`r dks nks Hkkxksa esa
foHkkftr fd;k Fkk ] nk;s rjQ ckbzZ Mh ;w ykbZu
,ao nwljh rjQ nguh Mh ;w ykbZu izkIr gksxh gksxk A
loZizFke vki vkB ykbZuksa dks foHkktu
T;kfefr dh lgk;rk ls djs lEiw.kZ
or` 360 ]fMxzh dk gksrk gS A vr% bls ges bl izdkj ls foHkkftr djuk gS fd
lEiw.kZ o`r vkB ykbZuks dh lgk;rk ls lksyg Hkkxks esa foHkkftr gks tk;s ]A vr%
izR;sd dks.k 22]5 fMxzh dk gksxk A mij
cjVsDl fcUnq dks vki “kwU; fMxzh ekudj 22]5 fMxzh dk vUrj ?kMh ds dkaVs dh
fn”kk esa /kqers gq, ,d foUnq j[ksa rRi”pkr izkIr fcUnq ij iqu% vkxs 22]5 fMxzh
dk vUrj nsaxs tks vkidks 45 fMxzh ij feysxk
A blds Ik”pkr vkidks 67]5 ij ,d fcUnq izkIr gksxk bls iqu% 22]5 dk vUrj
nsxs rc vkidks 90 va”k dk dks.k feysaxk A blh izdkj ls vki lEiw.kZ o`r dks 16 Hkkxksa esa 22]5 dk vUrj nsrs gq;s
foHkkftr djrs tk;s ] vUr esa vkidks tgkW ij izkjEHk esa vkius ftl fcUnq dks
“kwU; fMxzh ekuk Fkk ml foUnq ij 360 va”k dk dks.k izkIr gksxk A bu lksyg
fcUnqvksa dks vki mij ls uhps vkB ykbzuks
dh lgk;rk ls bl izdkj ifjf/k dks dkVrs tk;s rks og js[kk ussosy ds e/;
fcUnq dks dkVrh gqbZ tk;s ] bl izdkj ls vkius o`r dks 16 fcUnqvksa dks vkB ykbZuksa dh lgk;rk ls
dkV fy;k A bUgh ykbZuksa ds e/; “kjhj vo;oksa ds funsZf”kr foUnq ik;s tkrs gS A
bl o`r esa ik;s tkus ok;s izfrfuf/k {ks=ksa dks ukekadu fuEukuqlkj gS A
& % o`r ij ik;s tkus okys “kjhj ds
vkarfjd vaxks fu/kkj.Zk %&
1& REN LINE Or THE VERTEX AND
FOOT LINE &”kh’kZLFk ¼flj½ rFkk iSjks dh js[kk ;k fju
js[kk %&lEiw.kZ o`r dks vkius 16 Hkkxksa esa vkB js[kkvksa dh lgk;rk ls
foHkkftr fd;k ] bl o`r ds Åij
tgkW ij vki dks 360 va”k dk dks.k Åij rFkk uhps
180 fMxzh dk dks.k feyk gS loZizFke blh js[kk dks ukedj.k djrs gS A bl
js[kk ¼fju½dks ojVsDl ,.M QqV ¼flj rFkk iSjks dh js[kk dgrs gS ½ D;ksafd bl
js[kk ds Åij flj rFkk “kjhj dk “kh’kZ Hkkx gksrk gS rFkk uhps iSjkas dk ,ao ew=”;
xHkkZ”; eyk”; ik;k tkrk gS A bl js[kk ij NBos o`r ds Bhd Åij isV ij tgkW
ij LVsªue cksu gksrh gS mlds uhps ,ao tgkW ij ilyh;ksa dh chpksa chp dh gMMh;kW
LVªsue ls feyrh gS ogkW ij fgn; fLFkr gksrk gS ¼nsf[k;s fp= esa ,p0Vh0½;g fgn;
ls lEcfU/kr {ks= gS A fgn; lEcfU/kr chekjh;ksa esa blh {ks= dks lfdz; fd;k tkrk
gS A lkSU};Z lEcfU/kr dbZ leL;kvksa ds funku esa bl js[kk o blds fcUnw dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A blh izdkj uhsps dh js[kk o fcUnw dk iz;ksx o`r ij ik;s
tkus okys vaxks ds fglkc ls fd;k tkrk gS A ojVSDl fcUnw dk iz;ksx ckyksa ds
>Mus ]ckyksa dk my>uk ] le; ls igys ckyksa dk lQsn gksuk vkfn leL;kvksa
ds funku gsrq iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A pgjs
ls lEcfU/kr Ropk nks’k ] eqWgkls eLls CySd gsM ds mipkj esa Hkh bl {ks= dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A pwWfd ;gWk cjVSDl ikbZUV gS vr% ukHkh ds Åij ls lh/kh
js[kk esa “kjhj ds ftrus Hkh vkarfjd vax ,ao okg; vax gksrs gS mu ls lEcfU/kr
leL;kvks ds mipkj esa bl {ks= dks lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A eLls ;k nkWx /kCcs gks rc Hkh blh ikbZUV dk
iz;ksx vU; lgk;d ikbZUV ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gS A
fp= dks /;kuiwoZd nsf[k;s blesa isV ds {ks=
esa ik;s tkus okyh NksVh vkWr ,ao cMh vkWr dks nZ”kk;k x;k gS Bhd blh izdkj ls
LVksed dks isV ij ukHkh ls Åij nZ”kk;k x;k gS A gfMM;ksa ds <kWps esa isV ds
{ks= ij ik;s tkus okys vaxksa dh fLFkfr dks fp= esa Li’V fd;k x;k gS A bldk
fooj.k o`r foHkktu ds lkFk fd;k x;k gS A
2&DU LINE ¼Mh0;w0 js[kk ½ %&bl vkMh js[kk ls o`r dks nks Hkkxks
es foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS A tks 270 ]v”k
,ao nkfgus Hkkx ij 90 fMxzh ij ;g js[kk
izkIr gksrh gS A bl js[kk dks pSUt gksoj ykbZu Hkh dgrs gS A
3&
ikWpos rFkk NBos o`r ij ik;s tkus okys vkarfjd vax %& isV ij ik;s tkus okys
varfjd vaxksa dk fu/kkZj.k o`r ij ik;s
tkus okys lksyg ykbZuksa dh lgk;rk ls djrs gS A lkSgy ykbZuksa ds foHkktu ij
dze”k% uEcj fn;s x;s gS A u0 1 ij NBos o`r ds Åij ilyh;ksa ds chpks chp fgn; gS
ftls fp= esa ,p0 Vh0 ls nZ”kk;k x;k gS ikbZ tkrh gS A ykbZu u0 2 ds NVos ,ao
ikWpos o`r ds vUnj ijUrq nwljh js[kk ij ftls Vh0 ,p0 ls nZ”kk;k x;k gS bls Vh0
MCyw0 Hkh dgkW tkrk gS blesa fVªiy okeZj
ik;k tkrk gS A ykbZu u0&3 ftls fp= esa ,l0 ih0 ls nZ”kk;k x;k gS bldh
fLFkfr ykbZu u0 3 ij ikWpos ,ao NBcs o`r ds chpksa chp gksrh gS A bl LFkku ij
Liyhu ¼ Iyhgk ½ ik;k tkrk gS A
4&ykbZu ua0 &4 %&blds ckn ykbZu uWcj &4
vkrk gS ikWpos ,ao NBos o`r ds chp ftls fp= esa ,y0 ;w0 ls nZ”kk;k x;k gS bl
LFkku ij yaXl vFkkZr QsQMk ik;k tkrk gS bldh fLFkfr isV ij Nkrh ds uhps dej dh
rjQ tgkW ilyh;k lekIr gksrh gS fLFkr gksrh gS A ykbZu u0&5 bl ikWpos ,ao
NBokW o`r [kkyh gksrk gS blds ykbZu
u0a&6 vkrk gsS bl o`r esa NBoh ykbZ ls Åij ikWp NS% ykbZ ds e/;r ds Hkkx
esa ,y0vkbZ0 dk LFkku “kq: gks tkrk gS tks ykbZu u0&8 ds ls FkksMk vkxs rd
tkrk gS tSlk fd fp= esa cryk;k x;k gS A vFkkZr ,y0vkbZ dh fLFkfr dks bl izdkj
ls Hkh le{kk tk ldrk gS ,y vkbZ dh fLFkfr isV ij NBoh ykbZu ls ysdj vkBoh ykbZu
rd gksrh gS A ijUrq NBoh ykbZu ,ao ikWpoh ykbZu ds e/; bldk LFkku “kq: gksrk gS
tks vkBoh ykbZu ls ukSoh ykbZu ds LFkku ds vk/ks Hkkx dks ?ksjrk gS A ykbZu
ua0&7 lkroh ykbZu ls ,l vkbZ vFkkZr Leky baVsLVkbZu dk LFkku izkjEHk gksrk
gS tks rhljs o`r ij vk dj lekIr gksrk gS A ykbZu ua0 &9 NBos o`r ij ykbZu
u0 9 ij ew=k”; ,ae eyk”; dk LFkku gksrk gS aA ykbZu ua0 10 ls iqu% ,y0vkbZ0dk
LFkku izkjEHk gksrk gS tks ykbZu u 9 ,al 10 ds chp ls izkjEHk gksdj ;g ykbZu u0
12 ds vkxs ykbZu 13 ds chpks chp lekIr gks tkrk gS A ykbZu ua0 13 NBos o`r ij [kkyh gksrh gS A
ykbZu ua0 14 ij iqu% ,y0 ;w0 dk LFkku izkjEHk gksrk gS A blds ckn ykbZu u0a 15
dk LFkku izkjEHk gksrk gS bl ykbZu 15 ij ,y0 Ogh0 vFkkZr yhoj dk LFkku ik;k
tkrk gS A ykbZu ua0 16 ij th0 Ogh0 vFkkZr Xkky CysMj dk LFkku ik;k tkrk gS A
5&pkSFkk ,ao ikWpos o`r dh fLFkfr ykbZu
foHkktu ds ek/;e ls %&pkSFks ,ao ikWpos o`r ij ik;s tkus okys vaxks dh
fLFkfr bl izdkj gksrh gS fju ykbZu vFkkZr ykbZu ua0&1 ij pkSFks ,ao ikWpos
o`r ds vUnj bl js[kk ij chpks chp ,p0lh0 vFkkZr gkMZ dkULVsSªDVj ;k isfjdkMZ;e
dgrs gS ik;k tkrk gS A ykbZu ua0&4 ls blh o`r ij /kqers gq,s nqljh rjQ ds
ykbZu ua0 14 ds uhps ls ch0 ,y0 CysMj dk LFkku gksrk gS A
6&rhljs pkSFks o`r
ij %& rhljs pkSFks o`r ij ykbZu ua0 3 ls uhps o`r ij
/kqers gq,s ykbZu ua0 15 rd ds0vkbZ0 vFkZkr fdMuh dk {ks= ik;k tkrk gS A
o`r dzekd 2 ,ao 3
%&o`r dzekd 2
,ao 3 ij Leky baLVsVkbZu ¼,l0 vkb0½ dk {sk= vFkkZr NksVh vkWr dk {ks= fo/keku
gksrk gS tks ukHkh ds pkjks vksj o`r ds {ks= esa ik;k tkrk gS A
&o`r
dz 1 ,ao 2 %& o`r dzekd 1 ,ao 2 ij ,l0ih0 vFkkZr Lihyhu dk {ks= ik;k tkrk
gS A ukHkh ls izFke o`r rd ds lfdZy 72000 ukMh;ksa ds {ks= dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs
gS A ikpu nks’k isV dh chekjh;ks ds lkFk ekufld O;kf/k;kW ] ruko ]fgLVhfj;k
]Ropk nks’k ]isV ij xHkkoLFkk ds i”pkr cuus okys LVªsp ekdZ ds fu”kku ;k fuf”pr
mez ds ckn Hkh L=h lqyHk vaxksa vkfn ds fodflr u gksus ij bu +{ks= dks lfdz;
fd;k tkrk gS A usosy ,D;qiapj fpfdRlk esa bl o`r ,ao ukHkh ds vUnj ds izfrfuf/k
fcUnwvksa dks iapj dj mUgs lfdz; dj ckW{kiu ] ,ao vU; L=h; jksx lEcfU/kr mipkj
fd;k tkrk gS A
8&o`r dzekd rhu pkj
ikWp ,ao NS%%& o`r dzekd 3 ls 6 ij o`r ds uhps ykbZu ua0 7
,ao ykbZu ua0 11 ij ,l0vkbZ0 Leky baVsLVkbZu ¼NksVh vkWr½ dk {ks= ik;k tkrk gS A
tks ykbZu ua0 3 ls lkroh ykbZu ls gksrh gqbZ NBoh ykbZu ij lekIr gksrh gS A blh
izdkj nwljs Nksj ij ykbZu ua0 11 ij ;g o`r dz03 ls izkjEHk gks dj ykbZu ua0 6ij lekIr gksrh gS A
vFkkZr NksVh vkWr dk {ks= ,d rks ukHkh ds Åij o`r dz0 1 ,ao 2 ds vUnj ds o`r ij
ik;k tkrk gS ,ao nqljk mijksDrkuqlkj ik;k tkrk gS A
ph0uh ’kWkx ls leLr
jksxksa dk mipkj%& isV ij ik;s tkus okys “kjhj ds egRoiw.kZ vaxksa dks
igpku dj mls lfdz; dj mipkj fd;k tkrk gS A bl fpfdRlk fl}kUr ds vuqlkj tks vax
jksxxzLr gksrs gS og viuh ,d vyx igpku fy;s gksrs gS tSls mu vaxksa ij lwtu ];k
nZn ;k dHkh dHkh viuh lkekU; voLFkk ls vf/kd c<s gq,s ;k NksVs fn[kykbZ nsrs
gS A ;fn bl izdkj ds y{k.k u feys rks jksxh dh f”kdk;r ;k jksx y{k.kksa ds
vk/kkj ij lEcfU/kr vax dks lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A vaxksa dks lfdz; djus gsrq vki
nckc felkt ] ;k fQj LVªksd mipkj ;k ck;osVj mipkj dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gS ;g jksx
vkSj jksxh ij fuHkZj djrk gS A mijksDr mipkj dk o.kZu mDr FkSjkih ds v/;k;ksa
esa fn;k x;k gS A bl fpfdRlk ls leLr izdkj ds jksxksa dk mipkj fcuk fdlh
nckvksa ds vklkuh ls izkd`frd rjhds ls fd;k tk ldrk gS A
ph0uh0’kAWx ls
lkSU}Z; leL;kvksa dk funku %& ph uh “kkWx ,d lEiw.kZ fpfdRlk
fof/k gS ijUrq ;gkW ij jksx dk ugh cYdh lkSUnZ; leL;kvksa ds funku ds fo’k; esa
ckr py jgh gS A lkSUnZ; leL;k Hkh ,d izdkj dk jksx gh gS ]bl mipkj fof/k esa
lkSUnZ; ls lEcfU/kr leL;kvks o ekufld lksp dks Hkh jksx dh gh Js.kh esa j[kk
x;k gS A bl fof/k ls jksx mipkj djus ij
lksSU}Z; lEcfU/kr leL;kvksa dk funku vklkuh ls gks tkrk gS ] ogh lkSU}Z;
lEcfU/kr leL;kvks dk funku djus ij tks jksx pkgs og “kkjhfjd gks ;k ekufld Bhd
gks tkrs gS A ;gkW ij /;ku nsus okyh ckr ;g gS fd ]lksSU}Z; leL;k;as fdu
vkarfjd vaxksa ds dkj.k mRiUu gksrh gSS rks bldk lh/kk lh/kk lk mRrj gS tSls
isV lEcfU/kr chekjh;kW gksus ij vki ds vko”;d vax LVkse ,ao NksVh ,ao cMh vkWr
dk {ks= lkekU;r% gksxk ] ijUrq ;fn ;gh leL;k xSl cuus ds dkj.k fgn; jksx gS rc
mDr vaxks ds lkFk ilyh;ks ds vfUre Nksj dks lfdz; djsxs A fdMuh lEcfU/kr
chekjh;kW gksus ij isV ij fdMuh tgkW ij ikbZ tkrh gS ml vax dks lfdz; fd;k tkrk
gS A Bhd blh izdkj yhoj dh ijs”kkuh;ksa ij yhoj vzx ds LFkku dks lfdz; fd;k
tkrk gS A bl ppkZ ls ;g ckr rks Li’V gks x;h fd ftu vaxkss ls lEcfU/kr
chekjh;kW gks mUgh vaxks dks lfdz; ;k mRrsftr djuk pkfg;s A lkSU}Z; leL;kvksa
ds fy;s isV ds vkarfjd vaxks dks tqEesnkj ekuk x;k gS A tSls Fkdku
;k pgjs ij mnklh ] eqj>k;k ;k jksxxzLr psgjk ] geslk gkWFk iSjksa dk dkWiuk
] ruko ]ekufld jksx ]uhn u vkuk ]pDdj vkuk ] gR;k ;k vkRegR;k dk fopkj j[kuk ]
;k fpMfpMkiu ] ges”kk nwljksa dks nks’k nsrs jguk ] yMus >xMus dh izo`fr
]fdlh dke esa eu u yxuk ] ges”kk vius dks chekj le{kuk ] mez ds fglkc ls
L=hlqyHk “kkjhfjd vaxks dk fodkl u gksuk A Ropk ij nkWx /kCcs ]Ropk ij
>q:jh;kW ]Ropk dh ped pyh tkuk ] vkfn leL;k;s isV ds vkarfjd leLr vaxksa ds
lqlIrkoLFkk ds ifj.kke gS ] ftls bl fpfdRlk fof/k esa thou ÅtkZ dk eUn iMuk Hkh
dgkW x;k gS A bl fpfdRlk i}fr dk ekuuk gS fd thou ÅtkZ ds lfdz; ;k lkekU;
voLFkk esa vkrs gh izkd`frd :i ls “kjhj
viuk dk;Z djus yxrk gS A ;g thou ÅtkZ ftls bl fpfdRlk esa ph dgkW tkrk gS tks
vius nks ÅtkZ ftls ;su vkSj ;kWx dgkrs gS blds ek/;e ls lEiw.kZ “kjhj esa fcuk
:ds izokfgr gksrk jgrk gS ]ijUrq tc dHkh bl thou ÅtkZ ds cgko eas vUrj vkrk gS
;k ;g thou ÅtkZ vlekU; gks tkrh gS rc C;fDr jksxxzLr gksus yxrk gS A blh thou ÅtkZ dks lfdz; djrs gh O;fDr
LoLF; nh/kZ thoh gks tkrk gS A lkSUnZ; leL;kvksa ds mipkj ls iwoZ jksxs dk
ukHkh ifj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS tks fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa tSls lh/kk fyVkdj ]nksuks
iSjks dks fldksMdj rFkk [kMs gksus tsSlh fLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk ukHkh dk ifj{k.k
fd;k tkrk gS A ifj{k.k rhu vaxqfy;ksa ls djrs gS blesa chp dh vWxqfy dks ukHkh
ds vUnj Mkyrs gS “ks’k vWxqfy;ksa dks ukHkh ds vktw cktw j[k dj xgjk nckc nsdj
ukHkh ukMh ;k ukHkh Lianu dk ifj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS A ftl rjQ ukHkh Lianu feyrk
gS mlh rjQ ds vax jksxxzLr gksrs gS ftUgs lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A bl rhu vWxwyh
ftlesa chp dh vWxqyh ftls vkius ukHkh ds vUnj Mkyk gS mls ukHkh ds vUnj gh jgus
ns rFkk ?kMh ds dkWVs dh fn”kk esa ukHkh ds pkjks rjQ e/;ek ,ao rtZuh
vaxwfy;ksa dks xgjk nckc rhuks vWxqfy;ksa ij Mkyrs gq,s /kqekrs tk;s bl xgjs
nckc nsus ij vWxqfy;kW vklkuh ls ugh /kqerh bl fy;s fdlh vkW;y vkfn dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gS rkfd vWxqfy;kW nckc ds lkFk /kwerh tk;s ]bl nckc ds lkFk tSls gh
vki /khjs /khjs vWxqfy;ksa dks /kqekrs gS /;ku ls vWxqfy;ksa ij ukHkh ukMh dk
LiUnu eglwl djs ftl rjQ LiUnu feys mls uksV djs A ;fn LiUnu ugh feyrk rks jksxh
dks [kkyh isV vkus dks dgs ;k igys vkius vWxqfy;ksa dks /kMh ds dkWVs dh fn”kk
esa /kqek;k Fkk vc mls /kMh ds dkWVs dh fn”kk ls foijhr fn”kk dh rjQ /kqek;s
,ao igys vki us jksxh dks lh/ks fyVk;k Fkk vc mlds /kqVus rd iSjksa dks eqMok
ns ,ac isV dks fcydqy <hyk NksMus dks dgs bl
ifj{k.k ls vki dks ukHkh ds e/; esa ;fn LiUnu feys rks le{ks ejht dks
dksbZ jksx ugh gS og fujksxh gS ijUrq ;fn ukHkh ds pkjks vksj ftl rjQ LiUnu
feys ml rjQ ds vaxks ls lEcfU/kr chekjh gS vr% mlh vax dh rjQ vki ukHkh dks rhuks
vaxqfy;ksa ls nck; j[krs gq,s mlh fn”kk ij ik;s tkus okys vax ij nwljs gkFk ls
xgjk nckc nsrs gq,s nck;s vki ns[ksxs fd ml vax ij lkekU; voLFkk ls vyx rjhds
dh voLFkk vki dks fn[ksxh gks ldrk gS ml vax ij lwtu gks ;k nckrs gh jksxh dks
nZn eglwl gks vkSj og vki dk gkFk gVkus dk iz;kl djs ]A tc ;g duQeZ gks tk;s rc
vki dks ml vakrfjd vax dks lfdz; djuk gS blds fy;s vki vk;y yxkdj ml vx ij xgjk
nckc nsrs gq,s felkt djs blls ogkW dh thou ÅtkZ lfdz; gks tk;sxh A ;g rks ukHkh
Lianu ls vaxksa dks lfdz; djus dh fof/k gS A ijUrq lkSUnZ; leL;kvksa es dbZ
leL;k;s tSls le; ls igys ckyks dk >Muk ] lQsn gksuk ]Ropk ij nkWx /kCcs
gksuk ]fuf”pr mez ds ckn Hkh fL=h; lqyHk vaxks dk fodflr u gksus ij ];k Ropk dh
fLuX/krk o pgjs ij ped ykus ysrq loZizFke vki dks ukHkh ij xgjk nckc nsrs gq,s
ukHkh ds pkjks rjQ vk;y Mky dj felkt Dykd okbZt djuk pkfg;s blls lkSUnZ;
lEcfU/kr dbZ leL;k;s gy gks tkrh gS ekufld chekjh ]fgLVhfj;k o fejxh tSlh
chekjh;kW ukHkh dks lfdz; djus ls Bhd gks tkrh gS A lkSUnZ; lEcfU/kr lHkh
leL;kvksa ds fy;s ukHkh dks lfdz; dj ukHkh dh thou ÅtkZ dks lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS
A ukHkh dks lfdz; djus ls dbZ leL;k;s vius vki gy gks tkrh gS bl thou “kfDr ds
lfdz; gksrs pgjs ij ped mRlkg ,ao vksBksa esa ped vkrh gS fgi o o{k iw.kZ
fodflr gksrs gS ukHkh dks lfdz; djus ds fy;s dsoy ukHkh ij ,d vWxqyh ls izFke
fLrjh; nckn ]blds ckn e/;ek nckc rFkk vUr esa xgjk nckc felkt djrs gS A bl
fof/k ds vuqlkj ,d vaxqyh dks ukHkh ds vanj Mky dj igys gYdk nckc nsrs gq,s
/kMh ds dkWVs dh fn”kk esa /kqekrs gq,s
nckc ds lkFk felkt fd;k tkrk gS blds ckn e/;ek nckc nsdj /kMh ds dkWVs ds nqljh
rjQ /kqekrs gq,s felkt djrs gS vr esa xgjk nckc nsdj /kMh ds dkWVs dh fn”kk esa
felkt fd;k tkrk gS A FkksMh nsjs jksxh dks “kkaUr mlh fLFkfr esa ysVk jgus nsrs
gS A blds ckn ,d vWxqyh dks ukHkh ds vUnj Mky dj /khjs /khjs nckc nsrs gq,s
vUnj dh rjQ nckrs gS bl dze esa tSls tSls vWxqyh nckc ds dkj.k vUnj dks tk;s
jksxh ls “okl dks vkokt ds lkFk NksMus dks dgs A ijUrq tc vWxqyh dk nckc mlh
dze esa tSlk vki us igys Mkyk Fkk de djrs gS jksxh dks “okl dks [khprs tkuk
pkfg;s A bl fof/k esa tc ukHkh ds vUnj nckc iwjk gks iwjh “okWl dks jksxh dks
NksMus dks dgs ijUrq tSls gh nckc de gksrk tk;s “okl dks jksxh Hkjrs tk;s ,ao
bruk Hkjs rkfd og vklkuh ls QsQMks esa o isV esa lek tk;s A blds ckn vki jksxh
dks “okl jksdus dks dgs ijUrq jksxh ftruh nsj rd “okl dks jksd lds vki nckc cUn
j[ks tSls gh og “okl ysus ;k NksMus dk blkjk djs vki iqqu% nckc nsuk ;k NksMuk
“kq: dj ns ijUrq /;ku j[ks “okl ysus o NksMrs le; ,d vkokt mlds eqWg ls fudyuk
pkfg;s bl izfdz;k dks de ls de ikWp nl ckj vo”; djuk pkfg;s blds ckn fp= esa
isV ij ftrus vkarfjd vax cryk;s x;s gS mu ij xgjk nckc nsus gq,s gFksfy;sk ls
felkt djs A ckn esa jksxh ls dgW og ukHkh ls “okl ys ,ao NksMs ukHkh ls “okl
Hkjrs le; ds ukHkh mij dks gks ,ao “okl NksMrs le; ukHkh vUnj dks ncrh tk;s A
bl dze dsk dbZ ckj ysVs iksth”ku esa djuk pkfg;s blds ckn ineklu esa cSB dj
“okWl dks ukHkh ls ys o NksMs chp chp esa lhus ls “okl ys o NksMs bl le; mldh
ukHkh isV ds vUnj nch gksuk pkfg;s A bl ukHkh felkt ;k ukHkh dks lfdz; djus ls
leLr “kjhj esa vkWDlhtu o jDr dh
lIykbZ gksus yxrh gS izh jsfMdYl u’V
gks tkrs gS uoZ flLVe lfdz; gks tkrk gS lalwpuk iz.kkyh rsth ls dk;Z djus yxrh
gS isV lEcfU/kr fodkl Bhd gks tkrs gS Fkdku o mnklh nwj gks tkrh gS aA psgjs
esa dkfUr Ropk eqyk;e fLuX/k ]vkW[kksa esa ped ]ckyks /kus yEcs rFkk fL=h;
lqyHk vaxks dk fodkl gksus yxrk gS A bl fof/k ls thou ÅtkZ lfdz; gks tkrh gS
jDr lapkj rst gks tkrk gS A “kjhj ds vkUrfjd vax lfdz; gksdj vius izkd`frd :i
ls dk;Z djus yxrs gS A pgjs o “kjhj esa xtc dh LQwfrZ ds lkFk ped vkrs gS A
ukHkh dks lfdz; djus ds ckn isV ds leLr vkarfjd vaxks dks lfdz; dj nsus ls vU;
lHkh izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk funku gks tkrk gS A bl izdkj ph Vh “kkWx fof/k ls
lkSUnZ; leL;kvksa dk funku fd;k tkrk gS ;g mipkj fof/k dkQh dkjxj gS ijUrq “krZ
;g gS fd ;g iw.kZ fof/k fo/kku ls fd;k tkuk pkfg;s ,ao fu;fer :i ls dqN fnuksa
rd djuk pkfg;s A blds ifj.kke dkQh mRlkgo/kZd ,ao vo”;Hkkoh jgs gS A ukHkh dks
lfdz; djrs gh tgkW lkSU}Z; leL;kvksa dk funku gksrk gS ogh thou “kfDr ds
c<rs gh dbZ chekjh;kW tM ls Bhd gksus yxrh gS ;gkW rd fd iz”o i”pkr isV ij
tks LVªsp ekdZ curs gS og Hkh Bhd gks tkrk gS >q:h;kW ;k le; ls igys
cq<kik vkfn ij Hkh ;g mipkj dkQh dkjxj gS AL=h;kW ds ckW>ij o iq:’kksa ds
ukenhZ tSlh leL;kvksa ij Hkh ;g mipkj dkQh dkjxj gS A bl mipkj ls O;fDr fujksxh
o nh/kZ thoh gksrk gS A mlds “kkjhfjd lksSU}Z; esa o`f} gksrh gS cq<kik nsj
ls vkrk gS yEcs le; rd og ;qok fn[krk gS A tkikuht o phuh bl ijkEijkxr fpfdRlk
ls C;fDr nh/kZ thoh gksus ds lkFk fujksxh o LoLF; thou ds fy;s bl mipkj dks efgus
nks efguksa esa djrs jgrs Fks blh fy;s phu o tkiku es o`} yksx yEcs le; rd
fujksxh ,ao yEck thou thrs Fks A ;gkW ij ,d ckr vkSj Hkh T;knk xkSj djus okyh gS og gS ftl izdkj ls ge vius okgu vkfn
dh lfoZflax djkrs gS A rkfd okgu Bhd ls pys ] ;gkW rd dh dEI;wVj dks QkesZV
djkrs gS rkfd og Bhd ls dke djs A ijUrq D;k vki us dHkh vius “kjhj dh lfoZflx
ds ckjs esa fopkj fd;k gS A rks bldk lh/kk lk mRrj gksxk ugh \ ftl “kjhj ls ge
ges”kk dke ysrs jgrs gS mldh Hkh rks lfoZflx gksuk pkfg;s ]ph0uh0”kkWx ,d ,slh
fof/k gS ftlls gekjs “kjhj ds egRoiw.kZ lHkh vkarfjd vaxksa dh lfoflZax gks
tkrh gS A lkjs vkarfjd vax lqpk: :i ls dk;Z djus yxrs gS fdlh Hkh izdkj dh
O;k/kh ;k vU; ijs”kkuh;kW gks rks og Bhd gks tkrh gS “kjhj ds :ds gq,s fodkl
mfpr rjhds ls gksus yxrs gS A “kjhj esa LQwfrZ o rktxh eglwl gksrh gS efLr’d
“kkUr o ruko rFkk ekufld leL;k;s Bhd gks tkrh gS A bl fy;s “kjhj dh lfoflax
dHkh u dHkh thou esa ,d ckj vo”; djkrs jguk pkfg;s blls “kkjhfjd vaxks dh
ijs”kkuh;ks ds lkFk lkSU};Z lecfU/kr leL;k;s Hkh vius vki mfpr le; esa Bhd gks
tkrh gS A lkSU}Z; leL;kvksa ds funku
gsrq vkt dy C;wVh Dyhfud esa ph0uh0”kkWx dk lQyrkiwoZd iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS
A blls lEcfU/kr vU; tkudkjh;ksa gsrq ,ao blds fu%'kqYd izf'k{k.k gsrq vki fuEu lkbZM ;k esy ,Msl ij lEidZ dj ldrs gS A
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